IATA: jet fuel surge to halve global airline industry profit in 2026

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) said regional disruptions and the surge in jet fuel prices will roughly halve the global airline industry's profit in 2026, cutting it from 45 billion dollars in 2025 to about 23 billion dollars, while the net profit margin falls from 4.2 percent to around 2 percent. Fuel's share of some carriers' operating costs has risen from about 25 to 30 percent to close to 45 percent.

In response to this pressure, carriers such as Air France KLM have raised fuel surcharges on long-haul flights, with the charge exceeding 100 euros per ticket on some transatlantic routes. The root cause is the Strait of Hormuz crisis and the drop in refined-product supply, which has sharply lifted the global price of jet fuel.